Ceropegia aristolochioides   (Decne.)


 
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syn. Ceropegia albertina (S. Moore), Ceropegia aristolochioides var. wittei (Werderm.), Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. albertina ((S. Moore) H. Huber), Ceropegia beccariana (Martelli), Ceropegia crassula (Schltr.), Ceropegia maasaiorum (Halda & Prokes), Ceropegia perrottetii (N. E. Br.), Ceropegia seticorona (E. A. Bruce), Ceropegia seticorona var. dilatiloba (P. R. O. Bally), Ceropegia volubilis var. crassicaulis (H. Huber)

 
distribution:

Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Burkina Faso
Ethiopia
Kenya
: Thika District / Central Province; Arabuko-Sokoke Forest / Kilifi District; Kwale District, Mombasa District, Taita-Taveta District / Coast Province; Machakos District, Makueni District, Mwingi District / Eastern Province; Baringo District, Kajiado District, Laikipia District, Narok District, Turkana District, West Pokot District / Rift Valley Province
Niger
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania
Uganda
: Masindi District / Bunyoro-Kitara Province

 
In the wild this species can be found mostly in bushland, where it climbs the surrounding vegetation and can reach several metres in length.

The leaves are pretty heart-shaped and have a fresh green colour, the scentless flowers are red, reddish brown or yellow (depending on the origin of the plant) and build a very nice contrast to the leaves.

This species belongs to the strongest growers in its genus, it can grow almost like a weed !

In West Africa this species is also used as a medical plant. Some african names, among others, are Uluku mbiré, Ulundoloko missé (by the Bambara); Waski (by the Hausa); Galétar, Labtar (by the Ndoute or Ndut); Dagga filoré, Tudil, Todi (by the Peuhl), Agga (by the Tamacheck) or Kubudighi (by the Zarma).

 
 
above and left:

Ceropegia aristolochioides


Photos: Alexander Lang

 
clones:

Ceropegia aristolochioides clone 1

Ceropegia aristolochioides clone 2

Ceropegia aristolochioides clone 3

Ceropegia aristolochioides clone 4

Ceropegia aristolochioides clone 5

 
ssp. deflersiana   (Bruyns)

 
syn. -

 
distribution:

Saudi Arabia: Asir Province
Yemen
: Ibb Province

 
This subspecies can be distinguished from the nominate subspecies by its hairy carpel (female reproductive unit).

The form and colouration of the flowers is highly variable, depending on the origin of the plant it can be coloured in red, red and white, white as well as yellow or green.

 
left:

Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana


Photo: by courtesy of  Cédric Basset

http://www.asianflora.com

 
clones:

Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana clone 1

Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana clone 2

Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana clone 3

Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana clone 4

 
References:

- P. G. Archer: Kenya Ceropegia Scrapbook. Notes and records of some Kenya Ceropegia. Hobart (AUS): Artemis Pup. Consultans. 1992
- U. Meve; P. S. Masinde; U. Senter; S. Liede: RAPD Analysis and Taxonomic Reconsideration of the Ceropegia aristolochioides Complex (Apocynaceae-Ceropegieae). Pl. Biol. (Stuttgart) 3: 622-628 (2001)
- Jeff Ollerton; Siro Masinde; Ulrich Meve; Mike Picker; Andrew Whittington: Fly pollination in Ceropegia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): biogeographic and phylogenetic perspectives. Annals of Botany 2009 103(9): 1501-1514